Top 10 tourist attractions in Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea (PNG), a realm of unparalleled natural beauty and cultural richness, stands as a beacon for adventurous travellers seeking destinations far from the beaten path. Straddling the eastern half of New Guinea and an archipelago of over 600 islands, this nation offers a mosaic of landscapes—from rainforests teeming with unique wildlife to active volcanoes, pristine beaches, and coral atolls. Its cultural tapestry is just as diverse, with over 800 languages spoken and a variety of indigenous communities maintaining their traditional ways of life amidst the modern world.

Tourism in PNG is an evolving sector with immense potential to contribute to the local economy. The country’s appeal lies not just in its scenic beauty but also in the authenticity of its cultural experiences and the warmth of its people. Travellers can partake in vibrant cultural festivals, trek through remote highlands, dive into some of the world’s most biodiverse waters, or trace historical trails from World War II.

The attractions in Papua New Guinea are as varied as they are numerous. Visitors can explore the legendary Raja Ampat Islands, known for their spectacular underwater life; climb Mount Wilhelm, PNG’s highest peak, offering breathtaking views; or trek the historic Kokoda Track, a site of profound historical significance and natural beauty. Each location tells a story, offering insights into the nation’s complex tapestry of ecology, history, and culture.

The top 10 tourist attractions in Papua New Guinea

For those planning a visit, PNG demands an openness to adventure, a respect for nature, and an eagerness to engage with local customs and traditions. While the country’s tourism infrastructure is developing, the genuine experiences it offers are unmatched. This guide aims to introduce the top ten tourist attractions in Papua New Guinea, emphasising not only their beauty and significance but also providing practical advice for those who wish to embark on a journey to this unique corner of the globe.

The Raja Ampat Islands, located off the northwest tip of Bird’s Head Peninsula on the island of New Guinea, in Indonesia’s West Papua province, are mistakenly included when discussing Papua New Guinea’s attractions due to their geographical proximity and similar natural allure. However, these islands are part of Indonesia and not Papua New Guinea. Despite this common misconception, the distinction is important for travellers planning their visit.

Raja Ampat is renowned globally for its incredible marine biodiversity, making it a pinnacle destination for divers and snorkelers. This archipelago comprises over 1,500 small islands, cays, and shoals surrounding the four main islands of Misool, Salawati, Batanta, and Waigeo. Its waters are home to thousands of species of fish, coral, and other marine life, some of which are unique to the region. The islands also boast magnificent limestone formations, pristine beaches, and a backdrop of dense jungle, offering breathtaking scenery above and below the water.

The conservation efforts in Raja Ampat serve as a model for sustainable tourism, with eco-resorts and local communities working together to preserve the natural environment. Visitors are encouraged to engage with conservation initiatives, adding a layer of purpose to their adventure in this underwater paradise. For those seeking a blend of exhilarating marine exploration and the tranquilly of untouched nature, Raja Ampat stands out as a jewel of the Coral Triangle.

Mount Wilhelm, standing as the highest peak in Papua New Guinea, is a beacon for trekkers and adventure enthusiasts from around the globe. Rising to an elevation of 4,509 metres (14,793 feet), this mountain offers not only challenging trails but also breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Located in the Bismarck Range, Mount Wilhelm presents a variety of ecosystems, from tropical rainforests at its base to alpine grasslands near the summit, where the temperature can drop below freezing.

The trek to the summit is a journey through Papua New Guinea’s stunning biodiversity and offers a glimpse into the traditional lifestyles of the local communities. The climb, which typically starts from the village of Keglsugl at the end of the road, can take anywhere from one to three days, depending on the chosen route and pace. Local guides frequently accompany trekkers, giving them invaluable knowledge of the region’s flora, fauna, and cultural significance.

Reaching the summit for sunrise offers an unforgettable experience, with views stretching across the highlands and the valleys below, often above a sea of clouds. For those who undertake this adventure, Mount Wilhelm is more than just a physical challenge; it’s an opportunity to connect with the natural beauty and cultural richness of Papua New Guinea.

The Kokoda Track is a name that resonates with profound historical significance and raw natural beauty in Papua New Guinea. This rugged 96-kilometre trail runs through the dense tropical jungles of the Owen Stanley Range, connecting the northern coast of Papua New Guinea at Buna with Owers’ Corner on the outskirts of Port Moresby in the south. It stands as a testament to the brutal conditions faced by Australian and Japanese soldiers during the Kokoda Campaign of World War II, making it a pilgrimage for those wishing to honour the extraordinary endurance, courage, and camaraderie exhibited during one of the war’s most gruelling campaigns.

Trekking the Kokoda Track is a challenging endeavour that takes about 4 to 12 days, depending on the pace and conditions. The path weaves through steep and muddy terrain, crossing rivers and climbing over mountainous ridges, offering trekkers an immersive experience in some of the most remote and untouched rainforests on earth. Along the way, hikers encounter villages where life has remained largely unchanged for centuries, providing a unique insight into the traditional lifestyles of the Papua New Guinean highlands.

The logistical support and security that guided tours offer, as well as the cultural and historical context that knowledgeable local guides provide, make them highly recommended. These guides enrich the journey with stories of the track’s significance, ensuring that trekkers leave with a deep understanding of the sacrifices made along this historic route. The Kokoda Track challenges the body and spirit, leaving a lasting impression on those who traverse its path.

The Sepik River, one of the great river systems of the world, is the longest river in Papua New Guinea, winding its way through the country’s dense rainforests and swampy plains for over 1,100 kilometers. Unlike many of the world’s major rivers, the Sepik is largely unspoiled by human development, offering an authentic glimpse into the heart of Papua New Guinea’s natural beauty and the diverse cultures of its indigenous peoples.

A journey along the Sepik River is a deep dive into the traditions and customs of the riverine communities. These communities, which have lived in harmony with the river for thousands of years, are renowned for their elaborate wood carvings and initiation ceremonies. Travellers can visit villages along the riverbanks, where the way of life remains largely unchanged by modernity, offering a rare opportunity to witness traditional practices such as crocodile hunting and the famed crocodile scarification rituals, which are a rite of passage for young men in some Sepik cultures.

River cruises on the Sepik offer a unique way to explore this remote region, with options ranging from motorised dugout canoes to more comfortable riverboats. These cruises provide an unparalleled opportunity to observe the rich biodiversity of the river’s ecosystems, including myriad bird species, crocodiles, and traditional spirit houses. The Sepik River, with its meandering course through Papua New Guinea’s lush landscapes and its vibrant cultural tapestry, is a destination that captivates the adventurous spirit, offering insights into the symbiotic relationship between the river and its people.

The Tari Basin, nestled in the highlands of Papua New Guinea, is an area of immense natural beauty and cultural richness. It is perhaps best known as the home of the Huli Wigmen, one of the most iconic cultural groups in Papua New Guinea, famous for their elaborate wigs made from their own hair and adorned with feathers, flowers, and other decorations. This region provides a fascinating glimpse into a way of life that has remained largely unchanged for centuries, with the Huli people living in harmony with the land through subsistence farming and maintaining traditions that have been passed down through generations.

The Tari Basin is also a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. It is one of the few places on earth where the elusive Bird of Paradise can be seen in the wild, along with a plethora of other exotic bird species. The area’s dense rainforests and cool highland climate provide a perfect habitat for these and many other species, making it a unique biodiversity hotspot.

Visitors to the Tari Basin can immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage of the Huli Wigmen through village tours and cultural performances. These experiences offer insights into the intricate customs, rituals, and beliefs of the Huli people, providing a deep appreciation for their connection to the natural world. For those seeking an authentic encounter with one of Papua New Guinea’s most distinctive cultures, set against the backdrop of stunning natural landscapes, the Tari Basin is an unparalleled destination.

Port Moresby, the capital city of Papua New Guinea, serves as the main entry point for international visitors and a hub of urban life amidst the country’s predominantly rural landscape. While often overlooked for its urban character in a country celebrated for its natural and cultural richness, Port Moresby offers a unique blend of modernity and tradition, providing visitors with a different perspective on Papua New Guinean life.

The city boasts several key attractions that highlight its diverse cultural heritage and natural beauty. The National Museum and Art Gallery is a must-visit for those interested in the country’s history and cultural artefacts, showcasing an extensive collection of traditional art, including masks, canoes, and pottery from various regions. The Parliament House, an impressive piece of architecture that blends modern design with traditional motifs, is open to the public when the National Parliament is not in session, offering a glimpse into the country’s political life.

For nature lovers, Port Moresby Nature Park is a sanctuary within the city limits, housing a vast array of Papua New Guinea’s unique flora and fauna. The park provides an opportunity to see birds of paradise, tree kangaroos, and various species of orchids in a carefully maintained environment.

Despite its charm, visitors are advised to be mindful of safety, as the city has faced challenges with crime. Engaging with reputable tour operators and staying within recommended areas can ensure a pleasant and secure visit. Port Moresby, with its mix of cultural sites, natural beauty, and urban dynamics, offers a comprehensive introduction to the contrasts and continuities of Papua New Guinea.

The Trobriand Islands, often referred to as the “Islands of Love,” are a group of coral atolls situated off the eastern coast of Papua New Guinea. These islands are renowned for their unique matriarchal society, where women hold significant power in both the familial and social spheres. This cultural aspect makes the Trobriands fascinating not only to anthropologists but also to travellers seeking to understand diverse societal structures.

The islands are celebrated for their vibrant culture, characterized by elaborate dances, festivals, and rituals. The yam festival, a significant event in the Trobriand social calendar, showcases the importance of yams in their society, not just as a staple food but as a symbol of wealth and social status. During this festival, communities come together to display their yam harvests, accompanied by feasting and traditional dances.

Visitors to the Trobriand Islands can expect to be warmly welcomed and to gain insight into the intricate customs and traditions that govern daily life here. The islands also offer stunning natural beauty, with pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush vegetation, making them a perfect destination for those looking to combine cultural immersion with relaxation in a breathtakingly beautiful setting.

The Trobriand Islands provide a unique opportunity to witness a way of life that has remained relatively untouched by external influences, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of Papua New Guinea.

Madang is a picturesque coastal town in Papua New Guinea, renowned for its stunning natural beauty and as a gateway to some of the country’s most spectacular diving sites. With its clear, turquoise waters, lush tropical vegetation, and a backdrop of rugged mountains, Madang offers a serene and inviting atmosphere for visitors. The region boasts a rich biodiversity, both marine and terrestrial, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.

The waters around Madang are dotted with vibrant coral reefs, home to a diverse array of marine life, including colourful fish, sea turtles, and an impressive collection of WWII underwater wrecks. These sites provide fantastic opportunities for scuba diving and snorkelling, appealing to both novices and experienced divers. The town itself is characterised by its clean, tree-lined streets and a friendly local community, offering a peaceful retreat from the more rugged adventures Papua New Guinea has to offer.

Madang also serves as a base for exploring nearby attractions, such as the Balek Wildlife Sanctuary, where sulfuric hot springs and unique limestone caves can be found, along with a variety of bird species. For those looking to combine cultural experiences with natural exploration, Madang provides access to traditional villages, where visitors can learn about local customs and ways of life. With its combination of natural beauty, cultural richness, and outdoor activities, Madang is a must-visit destination in Papua New Guinea.

The Highlands Region of Papua New Guinea is a land of immense cultural diversity and breathtaking landscapes, offering a stark contrast to the coastal and island communities most commonly associated with the country. This region is characterised by its rugged mountains, fertile valleys, and fast-flowing rivers, creating a picturesque setting for some of the most vibrant and traditional cultures in Papua New Guinea.

The Highlands are home to numerous tribes, each with its own distinct language, customs, and social structures. The region is famous for its colourful sing-sings and cultural events where tribes gather to showcase their traditional dances, music, and elaborate costumes, particularly during the annual Goroka and Mt. Hagen shows. These events provide a unique opportunity for visitors to experience the rich tapestry of Papua New Guinean culture firsthand.

Agriculture plays a central role in the Highlands’ economy, with coffee plantations dotting the landscape. The cultivation and export of high-quality coffee provide an important livelihood for many local communities. Visitors to the Highlands can explore these plantations to learn about the coffee production process and the importance of this crop to the region’s socio-economic fabric.

The Highlands Region also offers unparalleled opportunities for trekking and bird watching, with its vast expanses of untouched natural beauty and unique biodiversity. It’s a place where adventurous travellers can immerse themselves in the natural world and gain insights into the traditional ways of life that have endured in Papua New Guinea’s heartland.

Bougainville, an autonomous region of Papua New Guinea, offers a unique blend of natural beauty, poignant history, and a hopeful vision of peace and self-determination. The region is named after the French explorer Louis Antoine de Bougainville and is renowned for its lush rainforests, rugged mountain terrain, and pristine beaches that line its surrounding islands. The fortitude and spirit of Bougainville’s inhabitants, who overcame a ten-year civil conflict that ended in the late 1990s and resulted in a peace process that is still determining the country’s future, match its remote beauty.

The island’s history is palpable, with relics of the conflict and World War II scattered throughout its landscape, serving as sombre reminders of its past. Yet, Bougainville today is focused on rebuilding and developing a sustainable future. Visitors can explore the island’s natural wonders, including snorkelling in its clear waters rich with coral and marine life, trekking through its dense jungles, and visiting the Panguna mine, which was at the heart of the conflict but now stands silent.

Cultural experiences abound, with opportunities to engage with local communities, learn about Bougainvillean matrilineal society, and witness the ongoing efforts for reconciliation and peacebuilding. Bougainville’s journey from conflict to recovery offers a profound narrative for travellers seeking destinations with deep stories, natural beauty, and a warm welcome from those looking to share their home and history.

Visiting Papua New Guinea (PNG) offers an extraordinary glimpse into one of the most culturally and biologically diverse countries in the world. To ensure a rewarding and safe experience, here are some practical tips for travellers:

Visa Requirements: Most international visitors require a visa to enter PNG. Visas on arrival are available for tourists from certain countries, but it’s advisable to check the latest requirements with the nearest PNG embassy or consulate before travelling.

Health Precautions: Vaccinations for diseases such as malaria, typhoid, and hepatitis A and B are recommended. Anti-malarial medication is strongly advised due to the prevalence of malaria across the country. Travellers should also bring a supply of insect repellent and consider sleeping under mosquito nets where available.

Safety: While PNG offers incredible experiences, it’s important to be aware of safety concerns. Some areas have higher rates of crime. Travellers are advised to take common-sense precautions, such as not travelling alone at night, securing valuables, and being cautious when withdrawing money from ATMs. Consulting with local guides or tour operators about current safety advice is recommended.

Cultural Sensitivity: PNG is home to hundreds of ethnic groups and languages, making respect for local customs and traditions paramount. Dress modestly, ask permission before taking photographs of people, and show respect for local traditions and ceremonies.

Transportation: Domestic flights are a common way to travel between regions due to the challenging terrain. Road conditions can be poor, and public transport is limited outside major towns. Hiring a car with a driver or using organised tours can enhance your travel experience.

Communication: English is an official language and widely spoken in urban areas, but in many rural parts of PNG, local languages predominate. Learning a few basic phrases in Tok Pisin, the most widely spoken creole language, can be helpful.

Currency: The Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK) is the local currency. Credit card acceptance is limited mainly to hotels and some businesses in larger cities. Carrying cash, especially when travelling to remote areas, is essential.

By preparing adequately and approaching your visit with an open and respectful attitude, you can have a memorable and enriching experience in Papua New Guinea.